Us miner contaminantes
cajamarca´s water, Peru
By Lucia Gonzalez/ correspondent the Journal of Star Dallas,
Texas Cimac | México, DF
With
the premise that “not all that shines is gold”
the executive director of The Group of Formation and Intervention
for the Sustainable Development (Grufides) of Peru, Mirtha
Vasquez, denounced today the water contamination case of
Cajamarca zone, by the miner Yanacocha, a US company that
has capital even from the World Bank.
In the Latin-American Tribunal of Water (TLA) the activist
said that Yanacocha Miner explodes the most important mine
of gold of Latin-America and it’s the largest in the
world in the process of getting gold with cyanide leaches,
this is why the north town of Cajamarca in Peru contributes
with the 7 per cent of the “Gross Internal Product”,
however it is the second poorest town of Peru.
While the miner gets a production of 2.4 million of Ounces
for year, the chronic undernourishment in kids has increased,
the 77.4 per cent of the inhabitants live in poor conditions,
and this causes high rates of infantile mortality.
In name of the farmer communities of Haumbocanacha Baja
and Yanacanchilla Alta, that are part of the 32 towns that
form Cajamarca, the Grifides representative denounced this
case to the TLA and demanded to this ethic and moral tribunal
to sanction the starvation of the Peruvian State that does
nothing to protect its own people.
The Grifides representative asked for a recommendation to
give at the Peruvian State, this recommendation would be
to stop the exploration and exploitation of mines over the
basin’s head, the application of control systems and
mitigate the impact, also the investment for environment
control and an indemnification to Cajamarca communities
for this terrible contamination.
She denounced that Peruvian Government leaded before by
Fujimori and now for a “democratic” Toledo have
persecuted the farmer leaders who are considered by them
as terrorists for being against a national or public interest
like mining, even when it damages its own population.
She also said that since the beginning of operations the
production of gold have been “in crescendo”
(increasing), while the cost of gold production in Yanacocha
is one of the lowest of the world.
Yanacocha, so-called “the diamond of the queen’s
crown” for its world production and profitability,
it’s seen as a company of social and environmental
responsibility of the country, in spite of many complaint
reports of contamination with substances as cyanide to the
rivers of that Peruvian zone.
In an interview the director of Grufides considered regrettable
the situation of the communities for 11 years of miner activity
by Yanacocha company, “the situation is irreversible,
because we are drinking contaminated water and its effects
are accumulative”.
In a document signed by the Minister of Energy and Mines
of Peru, Clodomiro Sánchez Mejia, the Peruvian Government
says that the mining is essential for the development and
international companies that operate in that nation have
high standards as well as social and environmental responsibility.
Javier Velarde Zapater, director of Inner Affairs of Yanacocha
Miner, makes in a second letter an invitation to the judges
of the TLA to make a supervision of the mine, also, he says
that Peru has public instances where “the denounced
case” should have been discussed before going to the
TLA.
06/LG/GT

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